Long-range rocket weapons that have proven their usefulness in Ukraine are being combined with stealth jets for training in Japan and the Philippines, a technique that analysts believe may help deter Chinese attack.
On Japan’s northern island of Hokkaido and the Philippines’ major island of Luzon, F-35B Lightning IIs and High Mobility Artillery Rocket Systems, or HIMARS, are training alongside 3,000 Marines. The two exercises, Kamandag in the Philippines and Resolute Dragon in Japan, started earlier this month and will end on Friday.
Marine Corps Commandant Gen. David Berger praised the drills in a series of tweets Friday and Saturday, highlighting the partners engaged, including South Korea, as well as the “powerful weapon weapons” deployed in a “geographically scattered environment.”
The stealth jets in the Philippines, from Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 121 of Marine Corps Air Station Iwakuni, Japan, will support ground troops during live-fire training Thursday, said 3rd Marine Division operations officer Col. Darryl Ayers.
“For the Marines on the ground, all they know is that they’re getting support from an aircraft,” he told Stars and Stripes by phone Tuesday from Fort Bonifacio in Manila. “The F-35 is a highly capable aircraft but, on the ground, as long as they’re getting the support that they requested they don’t really care what’s up there.”
The Marines’ variant of the joint strike fighter can take off from short runways and hover to land vertically. The jet’s stealth capabilities make it hard for the enemy to detect, and its computers can share targeting data with other aircraft and weapons.
Two HIMARS units from 3rd Battalion, 12th Marine Regiment out of Camp Hansen, Okinawa, will also conduct live-fire in support of U.S. and Philippine troops at Crow Valley Military Reservation north of Clark Air Base, Ayers said.
The truck-mounted HIMARS can strike targets 50 miles away and rapidly move around the battlefield making it tough for the enemy to pinpoint. The Defense Department, which has sent 20 HIMARS launchers to Ukraine to help battle Russian invaders, announced the shipment of four more of the weapons Oct. 4.
F-35Bs from Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 242, also based at Iwakuni, and four more HIMARS from 3rd Battalion are on Hokkaido for a live-fire event scheduled Friday, 3rd Marine Division spokesman Lt. Col. Kurt Stahl said in an email Wednesday.
The ability to operate the stealth jets and long-range rocket systems from the Philippines gives the U.S. more options in a Taiwan contingency and could complicate Chinese calculations, Ian Chong, an associate professor of political science at the National University of Singapore, said in an email Wednesday.
Chinese efforts to reunify Taiwan, a thriving democracy that the communists regard as a rebellious province, are a potential source of conflict.
President Joe Biden said in a CBS “60 Minutes” interview aired Sept. 18 that U.S. troops would defend Taiwan if China invaded, although the White House later walked back those comments. It did the same after the president made a similar statement while visiting Japan in May.
The stealth jets and artillery that the Marines are training with this month could be used to thwart an adversary’s amphibious assault in the Indo-Pacific, or launch their own, New Zealand-based U.S. security expert Paul Buchanan said in an email Wednesday.
This month’s training in the Philippines also involves Japanese and South Korean troops. U.S., Philippine and South Korean marines stormed a Luzon beach on Friday, Ayers said.
“The US Marines have been looking at HIMARS in an anti-ship role, and the northern Philippines is very near Taiwan,” Chong said. “Of course, such capabilities are equally applicable to a South China Sea contingency. Such cooperation could make the Philippines a potential target for [People’s Republic of China] pressure, or even strikes in an emergency, however.”
